电化学
电子流
流量(数学)
流动化学
可扩展性
反应堆设计
连续反应器
瞬态(计算机编程)
电极
混合(物理)
过程(计算)
光子
连续流动
微型反应器
组合化学
化学
计算机科学
电子
纳米技术
材料科学
催化作用
核工程
物理
有机化学
物理化学
机械
核物理学
工程类
操作系统
数据库
量子力学
作者
Dimitris I. Ioannou,Luca Capaldo,Jiri Sanramat,Joost N. H. Reek,Timothy Noël
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202315881
摘要
Abstract Electrophotocatalytic transformations are garnering attention in organic synthesis, particularly for accessing reactive intermediates under mild conditions. Moving these methodologies to continuous‐flow systems, or flow ElectroPhotoCatalysis ( f ‐EPC), showcases potential for scalable processes due to enhanced irradiation, increased electrode surface, and improved mixing of the reaction mixture. Traditional methods sequentially link photochemical and electrochemical reactions, using flow reactors connected in series, yet struggle to accommodate reactive transient species. In this study, we introduce a new flow reactor concept for electrophotocatalysis (EPC) that simultaneously utilizes photons and electrons. The reactor is designed with a transparent electrode and employs cost‐effective materials. We used this technology to develop an efficient process for electrophotocatalytic heteroarylation of C(sp 3 )−H bonds. Importantly, the same setup can also facilitate purely electrochemical and photochemical transformations. This reactor represents a significant advancement in electrophotocatalysis, providing a framework for its application in flow for complex synthetic transformations.
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