材料科学
阳极
成核
化学工程
阴极
钝化
电极
锌
剥离(纤维)
图层(电子)
合金
电镀(地质)
枝晶(数学)
Nafion公司
电镀
聚合物
电化学
纳米技术
复合材料
冶金
化学
有机化学
几何学
数学
物理化学
地球物理学
地质学
工程类
作者
Junwen Duan,Jiaming Dong,Ruirui Cao,Hao Yang,Kangkang Fang,Ying Liu,Zhitao Shen,Fumin Li,Rong Liu,Huilin Li,Chong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202303343
摘要
Metallic zinc electrode with a high theoretical capacity of 820 mAh g-1 is highly considered as a promising candidate for next-generation rechargeable batteries. However, the unavoidable hydrogen evolution, uncontrolled dendrite growth, and severe passivation reaction badly hinder its practical implementations. Herein, a robust polymer-alloy artificial protective layer is designed to realize dendrite-free Zn metal anode by the integration of zincophilic SnSb nanoparticles with Nafion. In comparison to the bare Zn electrode, the Nafion-SnSb coated Zn (NFSS@Zn) electrode exhibits lower nucleation energy barrier, more uniform electric field distribution and stronger anti-corrosion capability, thus availably suppressing the Zn dendrite growth and interfacial side reactions. As a consequence, the NFSS@Zn electrode exhibits a long cycle life over 1500 h at 1 mA cm-2 with an ultra-low voltage hysteresis (25 mV). Meanwhile, when paired with a MnO2 cathode, the as-prepared full cell also demonstrates stable performance for 1000 cycles at 3 A g-1 . This work provides an inspired approach to boost the performance of Zn anodes.
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