Wind power ultra-short-term prediction method based on NWP wind speed correction and double clustering division of transitional weather process

Wind power prediction technology is important for building novel power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy. The quality of Numerical weather prediction (NWP) has a significant impact on the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power prediction (USTWPP). However, existing NWP do not reflect the adaptability of different weather processes, because of it’ s forecasting errors. In view of this, this paper proposes an USTWPP method based on NWP wind speed correction and division of transitional weather process. The combined prediction method was first used to correct the NWP wind speed, and then we use the double clustering method to divide the transitional weather processes to establish a model for USTWPP based on different scenarios, the overall method was finally applied to a wind farm in west inner Mongolia, China. Compared to the pre-correction, the wind speed forecasted RMSE was reduced by 1.702 and the MAE by 1.366. Based on the wind power ultra-short-term prediction method proposed in this paper, the average reduction in RMSE is 5.93% and in MAE is 4.82% compared to the various comparison methods in the four seasons. The USTWPP method combining wind speed correction and double clustering division of transitional weather scenarios can significantly improve accuracy of USTWPP.