材料科学
色域
量子点
钙钛矿(结构)
纳米技术
工程物理
激光线宽
发光
发光二极管
光电子学
激光器
光学
化学
物理
结晶学
作者
Qingsong Shan,Yuhui Dong,Hengyang Xiang,Dan‐Ni Yan,Tianjun Hu,Beichen Yuan,Hong Zhu,Yifei Wang,Haibo Zeng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202401284
摘要
Abstract The “Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023” is awarded to Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, and Alexey I. Yekimov for discovering and synthesizing Quantum Dots (QDs). Colloidal QDs possess fascinating size‐, morphological‐, composition‐, and assembly‐tunable electronic and optical properties, which makes them star materials for various optoelectronic applications, especially as luminescent materials for next‐generation wide color gamut ultra‐high‐definition displays. Perovskite QDs (PQDs) have gained widespread attention in recent years. In less than ten years, research on perovskite‐related materials and devices has basically been perfected in terms of quantum yield and external quantum efficiency (EQE). However, on the eve of its industrial application, some key technical indicators and technical processes need to be met and resolved. The development and transformation of QD materials and then focuses on the progress of luminescence linewidth and EQE of the PQD light‐emitting diode. Finally, several application avenues are reviewed for PQDs, and some challenges and opportunities in the field are proposed.
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