均分解
劈理(地质)
尖晶石
路易斯酸
化学
羟基自由基
离域电子
键裂
氧化还原
电子转移
光化学
无机化学
激进的
有机化学
催化作用
材料科学
冶金
断裂(地质)
复合材料
作者
Lei Tian,Zi‐Jun Tang,Le‐Yang Hao,Ting Dai,Jian‐Ping Zou,Zhao‐Qing Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202401434
摘要
Abstract Traditional H 2 O 2 cleavage mediated by macroscopic electron transfer (MET) not only has low utilization of H 2 O 2 , but also sacrifices the stability of catalysts. We present a non‐redox hydroxyl‐enriched spinel (CuFe 2 O 4 ) catalyst with dual Lewis acid sites to realize the homolytic cleavage of H 2 O 2 . The results of systematic experiments, in situ characterizations, and theoretical calculations confirm that tetrahedral Cu sites with optimal Lewis acidity and strong electron delocalization can synergistically elongate the O−O bonds (1.47 Å → 1.87 Å) in collaboration with adjacent bridging hydroxyl (another Lewis acid site). As a result, the free energy of H 2 O 2 homolytic cleavage is decreased (1.28 eV → 0.98 eV). H 2 O 2 can be efficiently split into ⋅OH induced by hydroxyl‐enriched CuFe 2 O 4 without MET, which greatly improves the catalyst stability and the H 2 O 2 utilization (65.2 %, nearly 2 times than traditional catalysts). The system assembled with hydroxyl‐enriched CuFe 2 O 4 and H 2 O 2 affords exceptional performance for organic pollutant elimination. The scale‐up experiment using a continuous flow reactor realizes long‐term stability (up to 600 mL), confirming the tremendous potential of hydroxyl‐enriched CuFe 2 O 4 for practical applications.
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