Decoupled Knowledge Distillation via Spatial Feature Blurring for Hyperspectral Image Classification

计算机科学 高光谱成像 人工智能 模式识别(心理学) 变压器 卷积神经网络 像素 骨干网 嵌入 人工神经网络 计算机网络 物理 量子力学 电压
作者
Wen Xie,ZheZhe Zhang,Licheng Jiao,Jin Wang
出处
期刊:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:17: 8938-8955 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1109/jstars.2024.3383854
摘要

It is well known that distillation learning has the ability to enhance the performance of a light (student) model by transferring knowledge from a heavy (teacher) model, without incurring additional computational and storage costs. This article proposes an improved decoupled knowledge distillation (DKD) strategy for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. A spatial feature blurring (SFB) module is designed to improve the classification performance of the student network when using DKD strategy. The SFB module utilizes randomly initialized two-dimensional standard normal distribution tensors to blur the spatial features of HSI, which increases the complexity of the data. This aligns with the characteristics of DKD, which transfers more useful knowledge under the condition of sample complexity. To effectively transfer knowledge, this article proposes a robust teacher network named the dual-branch spatial transformer-spectral transformer (DBSTST) network. This network describes the spatial and spectral long-range dependencies of HSI, addressing the limitations of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in capturing only local features due to their fixed receptive fields. More specifically, the DBSTST network adopts spatial transformer-spectral transformer (STST) which is composed of a parallel spatial-spectral multi-head self-attention (PS2MHSA) module, aiming to describe pixel-level spatial long-range dependencies and spectral correlations in HSI. Simultaneously, the introduction of spatial-spectral positional embedding into PS2MHSA enhances positional awareness. We demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed method on four publicly available HSI datasets. The student network achieves classification performance improvement and surpasses some other networks. Moreover, when compared to state-of-the-art classification methods, the DBSTST network also exhibits significant improvements in classification performance.
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