Fabrication of a synergistic dual-functional layer-modified Cu current collector using a Co-FCVA apparatus for high-performance anode-free lithium metal batteries

A novel Co-FCVA device was employed to prepare a synergistic dual-functional layer-modified Cu current collector for anode-free lithium metal batteries (AFLMBs), which provides an effective solution for the large-scale commercialization of AFLMBs.