Recent Progress in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for the Detection and Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Water: A Comprehensive Review

MOFs have garnered significant attention as multifunctional materials with substantial potential in the field of water treatment, particularly in the context of heavy metal detection and removal applications. This review focuses on the latest research developments publication, highlighting the applications of MOFs for heavy metal detection and removal from water sources. The review provides an insightful overview of the cutting-edge advancements within this timeframe, showcasing the pivotal role of MOFs in the recognition and removal of heavy metal cations. The discussion encompasses an exploration of various sensing mechanisms, innovative design strategies, and optimization techniques. These aspects collectively highlight the potential of MOFs to revolutionize real-time and precise monitoring of heavy metal ion concentrations in water, offering a pathway towards proactive water quality management.