The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) pilot analysis: Multitissue gene regulation in humans

表达数量性状基因座 生物 基因 基因表达 遗传变异 遗传学 基因表达调控 基因型 单核苷酸多态性
作者
Kristin G. Ardlie,David S. DeLuca,Ayellet V. Segrè,Timothy J. Sullivan,Taylor Young,Ellen Gelfand,Casandra A. Trowbridge,Julian Maller,Taru Tukiainen,Monkol Lek,Lucas D. Ward,Pouya Kheradpour,Benjamin Iriarte,Yan Meng,Cameron D. Palmer,Tõnu Esko,Wendy Winckler,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Manolis Kellis,Daniel G. MacArthur,Gad Getz,Andrey A. Shabalin,Gen Li,Yi‐Hui Zhou,Andrew B. Nobel,Ivan Rusyn,Fred A. Wright,Tuuli Lappalainen,Pedro G. Ferreira,Halit Ongen,Manuel A. Rivas,Alexis Battle,Sara Mostafavi,Jean Monlong,Michael Sammeth,Marta Melé,Ferrán Reverter,Jakob M. Goldmann,Daphne Koller,Roderic Guigó,Mark I. McCarthy,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Eric R. Gamazon,Hae Kyung Im,Anuar Konkashbaev,Dan L. Nicolae,Nancy J. Cox,Timothée Flutre,Xiaoquan Wen,Matthew Stephens,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Zhidong Tu,Bin Zhang,Tao Huang,Quan Long,Luan Lin,Jialiang Yang,Jun Zhu,Jun Liu,Amanda Brown,Bernadette Mestichelli,Denee Tidwell,Edmund Lo,Mike Salvatore,Saboor Shad,Jeffrey A. Thomas,John T. Lonsdale,Michael T. Moser,Bryan M. Gillard,Ellen Karasik,Kimberly Ramsey,Christopher Choi,Barbara A. Foster,John Syron,Johnell Fleming,Harold I. Magazine,Rick Hasz,Gary Walters,Jason Bridge,Mark Miklos,Susan Sullivan,Laura K. Barker,Heather M. Traino,Maghboeba Mosavel,Laura A. Siminoff,Dana R. Valley,Daniel C. Rohrer,Scott D. Jewell,Philip A. Branton,Leslie H. Sobin,Mary E. Barcus,Liqun Qi,Jeffrey A. McLean,Pushpa Hariharan,Ki Sung Um,Shenpei Wu,David E. Tabor,Charles Shive,Anna M. Smith,Stephen A. Buia,Anita H. Undale,Karna Robinson,Nancy Roche,Kimberly M. Valentino,Angela Britton,Robin Burges,Debra Bradbury,Kenneth W. Hambright,John Seleski,Greg E. Korzeniewski,Kenyon Erickson,Yvonne Marcus,Jorge Tejada,Mehran Taherian,Chunrong Lu,Margaret J. Basile,Deborah C. Mash,Simona Volpi,Jeffery P. Struewing,Gary F. Temple,Joy T Boyer,Deborah Colantuoni,A. Roger Little,Susan E. Koester,Latarsha J. Carithers,Helen M. Moore,Ping Guan,Carolyn C. Compton,Sherilyn J. Sawyer,Joanne P. Demchok,Jimmie B. Vaught,Chana A. Rabiner,Nicole C. Lockhart,Kristin G. Ardlie,Gad Getz,Fred A. Wright,Manolis Kellis,Simona Volpi,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis
出处
期刊:Science [American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
卷期号:348 (6235): 648-660 被引量:4847
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1262110
摘要

Expression, genetic variation, and tissues Human genomes show extensive genetic variation across individuals, but we have only just started documenting the effects of this variation on the regulation of gene expression. Furthermore, only a few tissues have been examined per genetic variant. In order to examine how genetic expression varies among tissues within individuals, the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Consortium collected 1641 postmortem samples covering 54 body sites from 175 individuals. They identified quantitative genetic traits that affect gene expression and determined which of these exhibit tissue-specific expression patterns. Melé et al. measured how transcription varies among tissues, and Rivas et al. looked at how truncated protein variants affect expression across tissues. Science , this issue p. 648 , p. 660 , p. 666 ; see also p. 640
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