大气(单位)
环境科学
大气扩散模型
排放清单
现存分类群
温室气体
空气质量指数
大气科学
气象学
色散(光学)
气候变化
空气污染
地质学
化学
地理
海洋学
光学
物理
有机化学
生物
进化生物学
作者
T. E. Graedel,T. S. Bates,A. F. Bouwman,D. M. Cunnold,J. Dignon,Inez Fung,Daniel J. Jacob,Brian Lamb,Jennifer A. Logan,Gregg Marland,Paulette Middleton,Józef M. Pacyna,M. Placet,C. Veldt
摘要
Detailed and accurate emissions inventories are essential for reliable computer dispersion model simulation of the behavior of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric species. Currently, model simulations of the atmosphere are limited by the paucity of quality emissions data for input. As a first step in providing internationally recognized emissions inventories, we list here the inventories that are extant, together with their spatial and temporal characteristics and a few interpretive comments. The only global emissions inventory we regard as good is that for chlorofluorocarbons. Those for CO 2 , CH 4 , NO x , SO 2 , reduced sulfur, and radon we regard as fair. In selected regions, the spatial resolution of emissions is well determined for CO 2 , CO, NO x , and SO 2 . The temporal resolution of existing inventories is almost uniformly poor. Much remains to be done to generate emissions inventories adequate to fully support computer models of regional and global chemistry and climate.
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