On Unscented Kalman Filtering for State Estimation of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems

This paper considers the application of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) to continuous-time filtering problems, where both the state and measurement processes are modeled as stochastic differential equations. The mean and covariance differential equations which result in the continuous-time limit of the UKF are derived. The continuous-discrete UKF is derived as a special case of the continuous-time filter, when the continuous-time prediction equations are combined with the update step of the discrete-time UKF. The filter equations are also transformed into sigma-point differential equations, which can be interpreted as matrix square root versions of the filter equations.