The Uncanny Valley [From the Field]

恐怖谷理论 不可思议的 机器人 动画 移情 机器人学 人工智能 领域(数学) 工程类 计算机科学 美学 心理学 艺术 视觉艺术 数学 社会心理学 纯数学
作者
Masahiro Mori,Karl F. MacDorman,Norri Kageki
出处
期刊:IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:19 (2): 98-100 被引量:2350
标识
DOI:10.1109/mra.2012.2192811
摘要

More than 40 years ago, Masahiro Mori, a robotics professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, wrote an essay [1] on how he envisioned people's reactions to robots that looked and acted almost like a human. In particular, he hypothesized that a person's response to a humanlike robot would abruptly shift from empathy to revulsion as it approached, but failed to attain, a lifelike appearance. This descent into eeriness is known as the uncanny valley. The essay appeared in an obscure Japanese journal called Energy in 1970, and in subsequent years, it received almost no attention. However, more recently, the concept of the uncanny valley has rapidly attracted interest in robotics and other scientific circles as well as in popular culture. Some researchers have explored its implications for human-robot interaction and computer-graphics animation, whereas others have investigated its biological and social roots. Now interest in the uncanny valley should only intensify, as technology evolves and researchers build robots that look human. Although copies of Mori's essay have circulated among researchers, a complete version hasn't been widely available. The following is the first publication of an English translation that has been authorized and reviewed by Mori. (See “Turning Point” in this issue for an interview with Mori.).
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