物理
波包
抛物线
艾利函数
焦散(数学)
包络线(雷达)
加速度
常量(计算机编程)
经典力学
时空
曲率
相空间
运动(物理)
失真(音乐)
数学分析
数学物理
量子力学
光学
几何学
数学
电信
放大器
光电子学
程序设计语言
CMOS芯片
雷达
计算机科学
作者
M V Berry,N. L. Balázs
摘要
We show that for a wave ψ in the form of an Airy function the probability density ‖ψ‖2 propagates in free space without distortion and with constant acceleration. This ’’Airy packet’’ corresponds classically to a family of orbits represented by a parabola in phase space; under the classical motion this parabola translates rigidly, and the fact that no other curve has this property shows that the Airy packet is unique in propagating without change of form. The acceleration of the packet (which does not violate Ehrenfest’s theorem) is related to the curvature of the caustic (envelope) of the family of world lines in spacetime. When a spatially uniform force F (t) acts the Airy packet continues to preserve its integrity. We exhibit the solution of Schrödinger’s equation for general F (t) and discuss the motion for some special forms of F (t).
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