健康信念模型
接种疫苗
逻辑回归
验证性因素分析
医学
风险感知
感知
健康促进
晋升(国际象棋)
横断面研究
结构方程建模
临床心理学
心理学
家庭医学
免疫学
公共卫生
护理部
统计
数学
病理
神经科学
政治
政治学
内科学
法学
作者
Elisavet M Donadiki,Rodrigo Jiménez‐García,Valentín Hernández‐Barrera,Panayota Sourtzi,Pilar Carrasco‐Garrido,Ana López‐de‐Andrés,Isabel Jiménez‐Trujillo,Emmanuel Velonakis
出处
期刊:Public Health
[Elsevier]
日期:2014-03-01
卷期号:128 (3): 268-273
被引量:136
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.12.004
摘要
To investigate the reasons for refusal of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, and to explore participants' perceptions and attitudes about Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy) among a sample of female university students.Cross-sectional. A self-administered questionnaire based on the HBM was used.Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the data to examine the construct validity of the six factor models extracted from the HBM. The predictors of non-HPV vaccination were determined by logistic regression models, using non-HPV vaccination as the dependent variable.The sample included 2007 students. The participation rate was 88.9% and the percentage of non-vaccination was 71.65%. Participants who had high scores for 'general perceived barriers', 'perceived barriers to vaccination', 'no perceived general benefits', 'no perceived specific benefits' and 'no general benefits' were more likely to report being unvaccinated.The findings demonstrated the utility of HBM constructs in understanding vaccination intention and uptake. There is an urgent need to improve health promotion and information campaigns to enhance the benefits and reduce the barriers to HPV vaccination.
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