Different protocols for analyzing behavior and adaptability in obstacle crossing in Parkinson’s disease

障碍物 步态 适应性 物理医学与康复 医学 绊倒 疾病 康复 物理疗法 病理 工程类 电气工程 法学 生物 断路器 生态学 政治学
作者
Nafiseh Mollaei,Estela Bicho,Nuno Sousa,Miguel Gago
出处
期刊:Clinical Interventions in Aging [Dove Medical Press]
卷期号:Volume 12: 1843-1857 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.2147/cia.s147428
摘要

Different protocols for analyzing behavior and adaptability in obstacle crossing in Parkinson's disease Nafiseh Mollaei,1 Estela Bicho,1 Nuno Sousa,2,3 Miguel Fernandes Gago2–4 1Centro Algoritmi, Campus Azurem, University of Minho, Guimarães, 2Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, 3ICVS- 3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, 4Neurology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal Abstract: Imbalance and tripping over obstacles as a result of altered gait in older adults, especially in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), are one of the most common causes of falls. During obstacle crossing, patients with PD modify their behavior in order to decrease the mechanical demands and enhance dynamic stability. Various descriptions of dynamic traits of gait that have been collected over longer periods, probably better synthesize the underlying structure and pattern of fluctuations in gait and can be more sensitive markers of aging or early neurological dysfunction and increased risk of falls. This confirmation challenges the clinimetric of different protocols and paradigms used for gait analysis up till now, in particular when analyzing obstacle crossing. The authors here present a critical review of current knowledge concerning the interplay between the cognition and gait in aging and PD, emphasizing the differences in gait behavior and adaptability while walking over different and challenging obstacle paradigms, and the implications of obstacle negotiation as a predictor of falls. Some evidence concerning the effectiveness of future rehabilitation protocols on reviving obstacle crossing behavior by trial and error relearning, taking advantage of dual-task paradigms, physical exercise, and virtual reality have been put forward in this article. Keywords: gait, obstacle crossing, cognition, behavior, Parkinson's disease, aging, falls
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