过电位
阳极
阴极
储能
电解质
材料科学
准固态
氧化物
化学工程
电化学
能量密度
纳米技术
化学
电极
工程类
工程物理
电气工程
冶金
物理化学
物理
功率(物理)
量子力学
色素敏化染料
作者
Xingchao Wang,Xuejing Zhang,Yong Lü,Zhenhua Yan,Zhanliang Tao,Dianzeng Jia,Jun Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201801018
摘要
Abstract Rechargeable Na< C‐>CO 2 batteries coupling Na anodes with the greenhouse gas CO 2 cathode are promising energy‐storage devices due to the high energy density, environmental friendliness and cost‐effectiveness. However, major challenges impeding the application of Na−CO 2 batteries are safety concern regarding the leakage of flammable liquid electrolytes and the instability of the Na anodes. Herein, we construct all‐solid‐state flexible Na−CO 2 batteries by designing an integrated structure built of a Na anode, poly(ethylene oxide)/NaClO 4 /SiO 2 electrolyte and multiwall carbon nanotubes cathode. The batteries exhibit much improved safety and good cyclability (240 cycles with an overpotential increase of ∼0.4 V). Remarkably, we fabricated lab scale‐up integrated batteries (8×16 cm 2 ), which display large capacity (450 mAh) and high energy density (173 Wh kg −1 ). Moreover, the integrated batteries show excellent bendability (≥1,000 times), foldability in individual shapes, as well as stable operation time (80 h) at bending states of 0° to 360°. Our work demonstrates a way to exploit flexible and safe solid‐state Na−CO 2 batteries.
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