Effects of Silicon Application on Wheat Growth and Some Physiological Characteristics under Different Levels and Sources of Salinity

盐度 开枪 化学 脯氨酸 干重 叶绿素 土壤盐分 壤土 叶绿素b 动物科学 园艺 农学 叶绿素a 土壤水分 生物 生物化学 生态学 有机化学 氨基酸
作者
J. Saleh,Nosratollah Najafi,Shahin Oustan
出处
期刊:Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis [Informa]
卷期号:48 (10): 1114-1122 被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1080/00103624.2017.1323090
摘要

We investigated the effects of silicon (Si) and the levels and sources of salinity on the growth and some physiological properties of wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Chamran) in a sandy loam soil under greenhouse conditions. Treatments comprised four Si levels (8, 50, 100 and 150 mg kg−1 soil), four salinity levels (0.46, 4, 8 and 12 dS m−1) and two salinity sources (sodium chloride (NaCl) and four-salt combination). Salts combination included NaCl, sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) at a molar ratio of 4:2:2:1. The experiment was arranged as a completely randomized design in a factorial manner, with three replications. Increasing salinity level resulted in a significant decrease in shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content and catalase (CAT) activity, and it caused a marked increase in proline and glycine betaine (GB) concentrations and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity. The stimulating effect on GB accumulation and SOD activity was more intense in NaCl-treated plants. However, the source of salinity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight, chlorophyll and proline concentrations, and CAT activity. Si application enhanced all the above-mentioned parameters, except for proline. The suppressing effect of salinity on shoot dry weight, chlorophyll concentration and CAT activity was alleviated by Si supplementation. The stimulating effects of Si fertilization on shoot dry weight and chlorophyll concentration became more pronounced at higher salinity levels. It could be concluded that a decrease in soil osmotic potential, nutrient imbalance and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in salt-treated plants caused growth suppression, while Si supply decreased the deleterious effects of excess salt on wheat growth. Consequently, it appears that when wheat plants are to be grown in salt-affected soils, it is highly recommended to supply them with adequate available silicon (Si).
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
小星云完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
包容凌翠完成签到,获得积分20
2秒前
芝芝苹果完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
乐道发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
2秒前
谷安完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
乐乐应助Wellnemo采纳,获得10
4秒前
6秒前
包容凌翠发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
6秒前
7秒前
顾矜应助背书强采纳,获得10
7秒前
ppg123应助Denmark采纳,获得10
7秒前
科研通AI2S应助漂亮钢铁侠采纳,获得10
8秒前
8秒前
缥缈熊猫完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
cxlcxl发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
9秒前
酷炫小懒虫完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
萧白竹完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
起风了完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
zzzzp发布了新的文献求助30
12秒前
xzy发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
14秒前
14秒前
司南应助李浩然采纳,获得30
15秒前
星际牛仔完成签到 ,获得积分10
15秒前
Linda完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
萧白竹发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
18秒前
搜集达人应助lc采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
邓欣怡发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
19秒前
zheng发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
20秒前
香蕉觅云应助肚子饿了采纳,获得10
22秒前
22秒前
乐乐应助是草莓采纳,获得10
24秒前
高分求助中
The late Devonian Standard Conodont Zonation 2000
Nickel superalloy market size, share, growth, trends, and forecast 2023-2030 2000
The Lali Section: An Excellent Reference Section for Upper - Devonian in South China 1500
Smart but Scattered: The Revolutionary Executive Skills Approach to Helping Kids Reach Their Potential (第二版) 1000
Very-high-order BVD Schemes Using β-variable THINC Method 830
Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger Faszinierende Lauerjäger 800
PraxisRatgeber: Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger 800
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3247867
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2891062
关于积分的说明 8266031
捐赠科研通 2559319
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1388095
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 650694
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 627581