Insomnia and Insomnia Symptoms in Persons With Heart Failure

失眠症 医学 心力衰竭 心理学 精神科 内科学
作者
Rida Gharzeddine,Margaret M. McCarthy,Gary Yu,Victoria Vaughan Dickson
出处
期刊:Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:36 (4): 374-384 被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1097/jcn.0000000000000719
摘要

Insomnia and insomnia symptoms are highly prevalent in persons with heart failure (HF), and they are associated with several untoward outcomes. The purpose of this integrative review is to describe the correlates, predictors, and outcomes of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in persons with HF.Using integrative review methods, an extensive electronic search of 5 databases was conducted for the period of 2000-2019. Sixteen studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria for review and investigated insomnia or insomnia symptoms in HF.Various sociodemographic factors, chronic comorbidities, clinical factors, and cognitive-behavioral factors are correlates and predictors of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in persons with HF. Depression, fatigue, daytime sleepiness, poor self-reported physical functioning, decreased exercise capacity, cardiac events, and poor health-related quality of life are significant outcomes of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in persons with HF. The associations of insomnia and insomnia symptoms with age, sex, sleep-disordered breathing, and cognition were not consistent across all studies.Larger studies with diverse age and race groups as well as longitudinal studies and designs that test mediation effects are needed to disentangle complex relationships between insomnia and insomnia symptoms and several of their potential predictors and correlates in HF.
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