直链淀粉
淀粉糊化
淀粉
生物
食品科学
基因
抗性淀粉
生物化学
数量性状位点
作者
Mohammed Saba Rahim,Ankita Mishra,Mehak Katyal,Sheetal Thakur,Monica Sharma,Pankaj Kumar,Afsana Parveen,Vandana Jaiswal,Narpinder Singh,Vinay Kumar,Raj Kumar Gupta,Himanshu Sharma,Joy Roy
出处
期刊:Euphytica
[Springer Nature]
日期:2020-09-01
卷期号:216 (9)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10681-020-02688-6
摘要
During processing of wheat flour, its starch component undergoes gelatinization, an important physicochemical property, affecting cooking and nutrition quality of food products. Genetic loci controlling gelatinization properties of starch and amylose–lipid complex is unknown in wheat. In this study gelatinization properties were measured in a set of 226 wheat varieties using differential scanning calorimetry and their thermograms identified two endothermic peaks: first peak of starch gelatinization and second peak of amylose–lipid complex. The four parameters (onset temp, peak temp, conclusion temp, and enthalpy) of both gelatinization peaks showed wide variation among the varieties. Marker-trait association studies using the genotyping data of 258 SSRs and gelatinization data on the wheat varieties identified 24 and 6 markers associated for starch and amylose–lipid complex gelatinization properties, respectively. Using wheat reference genome sequence and LD decay information, 12 starch biosynthesis pathway genes were identified, which were co-located within 50 Mb of the associated markers. Four out of 12 genes (SSIV, SBEIIb, PHO, and PUL) were located within 5.2 Mb. Out of 24, 17 markers were involved in epistatic interactions. These markers are novel for wheat starch gelatinization properties, and would be useful for gene discovery and marker assisted selection for the improvement of starch quality in wheat.
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