薄板电阻
材料科学
氧化铟锡
化学工程
电极
热稳定性
导电体
纳米颗粒
纳米线
纳米技术
扫描电子显微镜
化学稳定性
腐蚀
复合材料
图层(电子)
化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
M. Arefpour,M. Almasi Kashi,Mohammadreza Bagheli
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssa.201900957
摘要
Although silver nanowires (AgNWs) are a promising material to replace indium tin oxide for use in transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs), they are easily degraded in contact with air and harsh environments due to surface corrosion and morphological instability. Herein, a facile approach is reported to improve both conductivity and stability of AgNW‐based TCEs (AG‐TCEs) in contact with atmospheric oxidation, water, alcoholic solutions, and acidic and alkaline environments without reducing their high transparency. This approach is based on very rapid electroless deposition of highly crystalline Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) on AgNWs, uniformly decorating the surface of AG‐TCEs at room temperature. Field‐emission scanning electron microscopic images reveal the formation of strong junctions between AgNWs induced by AgNPs. Exposing the resulting AG‐TCEs to HCl and NaOH solutions remarkably reduces their initial sheet resistance ( R s0 ), leading to Δ R s / R s0 (%) of −26% and −37%, respectively. Moreover, decorated AG‐TCEs show high thermal stability after being annealed at 180 °C for 12 h.
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