Osteoporosis and diabetes: The dual pandemics.

Bone health is an important, but neglected aspect of diabetes care. People with type 1 diabetes are known to have a lower bone mineral density (BMD), which put them at a greater risk of osteoporosis and fractures. While BMD in those with type 2 diabetes is often misleading, multiple factors operate to increase the risk of falls and fractures in them. This article provides an overview of osteoporosis in diabetes. It proposes a LEMON mnemonic to understand the multifaceted aspects of bone care.