插层(化学)
溴
钙钛矿(结构)
锚固
离子
无机化学
材料科学
化学
结晶学
有机化学
结构工程
工程类
作者
Lijun Xu,Qianwen Guan,Huang Ye,Jianbo Wu,Hang Li,Yaru Geng,Chengshu Zhang,Zeng‐Kui Zhu,Zhengsheng Han,Qian-Qing Yin,Junhua Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202400449
摘要
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as excellent direct X‐ray detection materials owing to their large mobility‐lifetime product, strong radiation absorption, and low‐cost preparation. However, it is still a challenge to achieve stable X‐ray detection due to the limitations associated with severe ion migration under high voltage bias. Herein, based on a bromine substitution strategy to suppress ion migration, a 2D alternating cations intercalation‐type (ACI) perovskite, ( R ‐MPA)(BrEA)PbBr 4 ( 1 , R ‐MPA = methylphenethylamm‐onium; BrEA = 2‐bromoethylamine) is reported to achieve X‐ray detection. Specifically, introducing Br atom forms additional intermolecular interactions (i.e., Br···π) and enhances hydrogen bonding interactions, greatly improving the structure stability. Based on this enhanced interaction, 1 presents a higher activation energy of ion migration (1.05 eV) than that of ( R ‐MPA)EAPbBr 4 resulting in a lower dark current drift of 9.17 × 10 −8 nA cm −1 s −1 V −1 , revealing that suppression of ion migration. Consequently, the 1 ‐based detector shows a high sensitivity of 2653.7 μC Gy −1 cm −2 and, most importantly, outstanding operational and environmental stability, maintaining ≈91% of its initial sensitivity at 50 V bias after 90 days in the air. This work demonstrates an efficient strategy for introducing halogen interactions via ACI to suppress ion migration for stable X‐ray detection.
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