Synergistic Multimodal Energy Dissipation Enhances Certified Efficiency of Flexible Organic Photovoltaics beyond 19%

材料科学 有机太阳能电池 光伏系统 弹性体 活动层 能量转换效率 纳米技术 光伏 聚合物 图层(电子) 复合材料 光电子学 电气工程 薄膜晶体管 工程类
作者
Haojie Li,Jiayi Le,Hao Tan,Lin Hu,Xin Li,Kai Zhang,Shumin Zeng,Qianjin Liu,Alan Meng,Lang Shi,Zheren Cai,Siqi Liu,Hongxiang Li,Long Ye,Xiaotian Hu,Yiwang Chen
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:37 (5): e2411989-e2411989 被引量:50
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202411989
摘要

Abstract All‐polymer organic solar cells (OSCs) have shown unparalleled application potential in the field of flexible wearable electronics in recent years due to the excellent mechanical and photovoltaic properties. However, the small molecule acceptors after polymerization in still retain some mechanical and aggregation properties of the small molecule, falling short of the ductility requirements for flexible devices. Here, based on the multimodal energy dissipation theory, the mechanical and photovoltaic properties of flexible devices are co‐enhanced by adding the thermoplastic elastomer material (polyurethane, PU) to the PM6:PBQx‐TF:PY‐IT‐based active layer films. The construction of multi‐fiber network structure and the decrease of films’ residual stresses contribute to the enhancement of carrier transport properties and the decrease of defect state density. Eventually, the PCE (power conversion efficiency) of 19.40% is achieved on the flexible devices with an effective area of 0.102 cm 2 , and the third‐party certified PCE reaches 19.07%, which is the highest PCE for flexible OSCs currently available. To further validate the potential of this strategy for large‐area module applications, the 25‐cm 2 ‐based flexible and super‐flexible modules are prepared with the PCEs of 15.48% and 14.61%, respectively, and demonstration applications are implemented.
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