电合成
一氧化碳
电解质
二氧化碳
多孔性
二氧化碳电化学还原
化学
化学工程
碳纤维
无机化学
电化学
材料科学
电极
催化作用
有机化学
物理化学
复合材料
复合数
工程类
作者
Wei Zhang,Minyang Dai,Zhouliangzi Zeng,Yahan Wang,Yan Zhang,Wenpeng Ni,Shuangyin Wang,Shiguo Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202424104
摘要
Electrosynthesis of high‐purity carbon monoxide (CO) from captured carbon dioxide (CO₂) remains energy‐intensive due to the unavoidable CO₂ regeneration and post‐purification stages. Here, we propose a direct high‐purity CO electrosynthesis strategy employing an innovative electrolyte, termed porous electrolyte (PE), based on "porous water". Zeolite nanocrystals within PE provide permanent pores in the liquid phase, enabling physical CO₂ adsorption through an intraparticle diffusion model, as demonstrated by molecular dynamics simulations and in‐situ spectral analysis. Captured CO₂ spontaneously desorbs under applied reductive potential, driven by the interfacial CO₂ concentration gradient, and is subsequently reduced electrochemically. The high CO₂ concentration in PE enhances mass transfer, and surface ion exchange between Si–OH groups and K⁺ ions on the zeolite surface generates a stronger interfacial electric field, promoting electron transfer steps. This optimized kinetics for mass and electron transfer confers heightened intrinsic activity toward CO₂ electroreduction. The PE‐based electrolysis system demonstrated superior CO Faradaic efficiency and partial current density compared to the conventional CO₂‐fed system. A circular system using PE and a Ni‐N/C cathode realized continuous production of high‐purity CO (97.0 wt%) from dilute CO2 (15%) and maintained > 90.0 wt% under 150 mA cm‐2, with significantly reduced energy consumption and costs.
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