催化作用
纳米颗粒
合金
甲醇
化学工程
材料科学
立方晶系
化学
纳米技术
结晶学
冶金
有机化学
工程类
作者
Xianzhuo Lao,Xuejiang Liao,Chen Chen,Jiasheng Wang,Likang Yang,Ze Li,Jun‐Wei Ma,Aiping Fu,Hongtao Gao,Peizhi Guo
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202304510
摘要
High-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA NPs) have aroused great interest globally with their unique electrochemical, catalytic, and mechanical properties, as well as diverse activity and multielement tunability for multi-step reactions. Herein, a facile low-temperature synthesis method at atmospheric pressure is employed to synthesize Pd-enriched-HEA-core and Pt-enriched-HEA-shell NPs with a single phase of face-centred cubic structure. Interestingly, the lattice of both Pd-enriched-HEA-core and Pt-enriched-HEA-shell enlarge during the formation process of HEA, with tensile strains included in the core and shell of HEA. The as-obtained PdAgSn/PtBi HEA NPs show excellent electrocatalytic activity and durability for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The specific (mass) activity of PdAgSn/PtBi HEA NPs for MOR is 4.7 mA cm-2 (2874 mA mg(Pd+Pt)-1 ), about 1.7 (5.9) and 1.5 (4.8) times higher than that of commercial Pd/C and Pt/C catalysts, respectively. Additional to high-entropy effect, Pt sites and Pd sites on the interface of the HEA act synergistically to facilitate the multi-step process towards EOR. This study offers a promising way to find a feasible route for scalable HEA manufacturing with promising applications.
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