材料科学
光电探测器
光电子学
撞击电离
击穿电压
雪崩击穿
半导体
带隙
雪崩二极管
肖特基势垒
肖特基二极管
电压
电离
二极管
电气工程
物理
量子力学
工程类
离子
作者
Zhiyi Zhang,Bin Cheng,Jeremy Lim,Anyuan Gao,Lingyuan Lyu,Tianjun Cao,Shuang Wang,Zhu‐An Li,Qingyun Wu,L. K. Ang,Yee Sin Ang,Yong‐Min Liang,Feng Miao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202206196
摘要
Abstract Realizing both ultralow breakdown voltage and ultrahigh gain is one of the major challenges in the development of high‐performance avalanche photodetector. Here, it is reported that an ultrahigh avalanche gain of 3 × 10 5 can be realized in the graphite/InSe Schottky photodetector at a breakdown voltage down to 5.5 V. Remarkably, the threshold breakdown voltage can be further reduced down to 1.8 V by raising the operating temperature, approaching the theoretical limit of 1.5 / e , with the bandgap of semiconductor. A 2D impact ionization model is developed and it is uncovered that observation of high gain at low breakdown voltage arises from reduced dimensionality of electron–phonon scattering in the layered InSe flake. These findings open up a promising avenue for developing novel weak‐light detectors with low energy consumption and high sensitivity.
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