心理学
机器人
心理理论
指针(用户界面)
人机交互
发展心理学
社交机器人
认知心理学
社会心理学
人工智能
认知
移动机器人
计算机科学
机器人控制
神经科学
作者
Anna-Elisabeth Baumann,Elizabeth J. Goldman,Maria-Gracia M. Cobos,Diane Poulin‐Dubois
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105783
摘要
How young children learn from different informants has been widely studied. However, most studies investigate how children learn verbally conveyed information. Furthermore, most studies investigate how children learn from humans. This study sought to investigate how 3-year-old children learn from, and come to trust, a competent robot versus an incompetent human when competency is established using a pointing paradigm. During an induction phase, a robot informant pointed at a toy inside a transparent box, whereas a human pointed at an empty box. During the test phase, both agents pointed at opaque boxes. We found that young children asked the robot for help to locate a hidden toy more than the human (ask questions) and correctly identified the robot to be accurate (judgment questions). However, children equally endorsed the locations pointed at by both the robot and the human (endorse questions). This suggests that 3-year-olds are sensitive to the epistemic characteristics of the informant even when its displayed social properties are minimal.
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