阿立哌唑
普拉克索
冲动性
心理学
精神科
焦虑
不利影响
医学
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
药理学
内科学
疾病
帕金森病
作者
Michele Fusaroli,Stefano Polizzi,Luca Menestrina,Valentina Giunchi,Luca Pellegrini,Emanuel Raschi,Daniel Weintraub,Maurizio Recanatini,Gastone Castellani,Fabrizio De Ponti,Elisabetta Poluzzi
出处
期刊:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory - medRxiv
日期:2023-11-17
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1101/2023.11.17.23298635
摘要
Abstract Introduction Impulsivity induced by dopaminergic agents, like pramipexole and aripiprazole, can lead to behavioral addictions impacting social functioning and quality of life of patients and families (e.g., resulting in unemployment, marital problems, anxiety). These secondary effects, interconnected in networks of signs and symptoms, are usually overlooked by clinical trials, not reported in package inserts, and neglected in clinical practice. Objective This study explores the syndromic burden of impulsivity induced by pramipexole and aripiprazole, pinpointing key symptoms for targeted mitigation. Methods An event-event Information Component (IC) on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (January 2004 – March 2022) identified the syndrome of events disproportionally co-reported with impulsivity, separately for pramipexole and aripiprazole. A greedy-modularity clustering on composite network analyses (PPMI, Ising, Φ) identified subsyndromes. Bayesian network modeling highlighted possible precipitating events. Results Suspected drug-induced impulsivity was documented in 7.49% pramipexole and 4.50% aripiprazole recipients. The highest IC concerned obsessive-compulsive disorder (reporting rate = 26.77%; IC median = 3.47, 95%CI = 3.33-3.57) and emotional distress (21.35%; 3.42, 3.26-3.54) for pramipexole, bankruptcy (10.58%; 4.43, 4.26-4.55) and divorce (7.59%; 4.38, 4.19-4.53) for aripiprazole. The network analysis identified delusional jealousy and dopamine dysregulation subsyndromes for pramipexole, obesity-hypoventilation and social issues for aripiprazole. The Bayesian network highlighted anxiety and economic problems as potentially precipitating events. Conclusion The under-explored consequences of drug-induced impulsivity significantly burden patients and families. Network analyses, exploring syndromic reactions and potential precipitating events, complement traditional techniques and clinical judgment. Characterizing the secondary impact of reactions will support informed patient-centered decision-making. Highlights Drug-induced impulsivity significantly impacts patients’ lives. Network analyses help characterize reactions as syndromes. We explore the impulsivity syndrome and subsyndromes resulting from pramipexole and aripiprazole. The manifestation of drug-induced impulsivity was different for the two drugs. Anxiety and economic problems bridge between other symptoms and could be important therapeutical targets.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI