Long-term effects of different harvesting intensities on soil microbial communities in a hardwood temperate forest

硬木 温带雨林 温带森林 温带气候 环境科学 期限(时间) 生态学 农林复合经营 生物 生态系统 量子力学 物理
作者
Marie‐Ève Roy,Yann Surget‐Groba,David Rivest
出处
期刊:Forest Ecology and Management [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:559: 121810-121810
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121810
摘要

Soil microbial communities regulate the fate of soil organic matter and allow plants to adjust to external conditions, tolerate stresses and modulate their nutrition in forest ecosystems. Yet, the long-lasting effects of different forest harvesting intensities on soil microbial communities remain poorly understood. We assessed even-aged (clear-cuts) and uneven-aged (partial harvests; 30% by single-tree selection) management effects on bacterial and fungal abundance and fungal community composition in the forest floor 5, 15 and 30 years after harvesting, relative to unmanaged old-growth controls, in a shade-tolerant hardwood forest in southern Quebec, Canada. Bacteria abundance in even-aged managed forests was significantly higher than in unmanaged forests over both the short- and long-term. Five years after harvesting, fungal species richness in even-aged (331 OTU) and uneven-aged (323 OTU) managed forests was significantly lower than in unmanaged forests (380 OTU). At the same time, fungal community dissimilarity and the proportion of fungal pathogens and parasites in even-aged managed forests were significantly higher than in unmanaged forests. The significant differences in fungal community composition between unmanaged forests and managed forests observed in the short-term (5 years after harvesting) become negligible in the long-term (30 years after harvesting). No significant effect of forest harvesting treatments on the proportion of saprotrophic fungi or fungal phylogenetic diversity was observed. Uneven-aged managed forests and unmanaged forests were associated with higher concentrations of P and C in the forest floor, higher forest density and diversity, and higher proportions of symbiotic fungi.
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