全血细胞计数
血球计数
医学
红细胞压积
医学诊断
鉴别诊断
儿科
血液学试验
体格检查
血液检验
重症监护医学
物理疗法
内科学
病理
环境卫生
人口
卫生服务
作者
Samuel Pabón-Rivera,Raina R. Flores,Melissa Frei-Jones
出处
期刊:Pediatrics in Review
[American Academy of Pediatrics]
日期:2023-07-01
卷期号:44 (7): 363-382
标识
DOI:10.1542/pir.2021-005273
摘要
Every child should have a baseline hematology evaluation with hemoglobin and hematocrit levels starting at age 12 months, or younger if clinically indicated. Although history and physical examination provide key information needed to diagnose blood disorders, the addition of a complete blood count (CBC) with differential count and reticulocyte count allows the clinician to narrow the differential diagnosis and tailor the subsequent evaluation. The interpretation of CBC results is a skill that requires practice. Every clinician can learn to identify possible diagnoses before consulting a specialist. This review provides a step-by-step approach for CBC interpretation with tools to help the clinician diagnose and interpret the most common blood disorders seen in the general pediatric clinic or inpatient setting.
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