硼氢化
催化作用
化学
配体(生物化学)
乙炔
组合化学
芳基
立体选择性
立体化学
烷基
有机化学
生物化学
受体
作者
Simin Wang,Kexin Chen,Junbo Niu,Xiaobing Guo,Xiuping Yuan,Jianjun Yin,Bo Zhu,Dazhen Shi,Wei Guan,Tao Xiong,Qian Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202410833
摘要
We herein describe the first example of ligand‐controlled, copper‐catalyzed regiodivergent asymmetric difunctionalization of terminal alkynes through a cascade hydroboration and hydroallylation process. The catalytic system, consisting of (R)‐DTBM‐Segphos and CuBr, could efficiently achieve asymmetric 1,1‐difunctionalization of aryl terminal alkynes, while ligand switching to (S,S)‐Ph‐BPE could result in asymmetric 1,2‐difunctionalization exclusively. In addition, alkyl substituted terminal alkynes, especially industrially relevant acetylene and propyne, were also valid feedstocks for asymmetric 1,1‐difunctionalization. This protocol is characterized by good functional group tolerance, a broad scope of substrates (> 150 examples), and mild reaction conditions. We also showcase the value of this method in the late‐stage functionalization of complicated bioactive molecules and simplifying the synthetic routes toward the key intermediacy of natural product (bruguierol A). Mechanistic studies combined with DFT calculations provide insight into the mechanism and origins of this ligand‐controlled regio‐ and stereoselectivity.
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