甘油
光催化
催化作用
多孔性
化学
金属
醌
有机化学
作者
Ángela Matarín,Laura González,M. Luisa Ferrer,M. Iglesias,Eva M. Maya
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2024-05-29
卷期号:8 (13)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202400304
摘要
Two metal‐ and acid‐free anthracene (AN) and anthraquinone (AQ)‐based photocatalysts ( HCP‐AQ‐2Ph and HCP‐AN‐2Ph ) are synthesized and used for the effective acetalization of glycerol to obtain selectively solketal, an added‐value compound with several industrial applications and high demand as an oxygenated additive of fuels. HCP‐AQ‐2Ph and HCP‐AN‐2Ph are prepared by a Friedel–Crafts coupling reaction between the AQ or AN and biphenyl (2Ph) as comonomer which leads to the formation of high thermally stable hyper‐crosslinked porous networks with specific surface areas of 295 and 596 m 2 g −1 , respectively. Initial tests suggest that HCP‐AN‐2Ph is a less efficient catalyst compared to HCP‐AQ‐2Ph . However, subsequent runs indicate that during the first trial, the AN units are oxidized, resulting in a catalyst ( HCP‐AN(OX)‐2Ph ) just as effective as the AQ‐based one. The quantitative and selective conversion of glycerol into solketal is achieved in just 3 h using a 4 wt% catalyst and maintaining this catalytic performance for at least 5 cycles. In addition, the process can be scaled allowing the obtaining of solketal with high purity on a gram scale. These results place these catalysts among the most effective for the selective production of solketal from glycerol compared to previously reported metal‐ or acid‐catalyzed reaction.
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