Potential medicinal plants to combat viral infections: A way forward to environmental biotechnology

药用植物 抗病毒药物 病毒 传染性法氏囊病 生物 药物发现 抗菌剂 病毒学 生物技术 传统医学 医学 微生物学 生物信息学 生物化学 毒力 基因
作者
Rhydum Sharma,Monika Bhattu,Ashutosh Tripathi,Meenakshi Verma,Roberto Acevedo,Pradeep Kumar,Vishnu D. Rajput,Jagpreet Singh
出处
期刊:Environmental Research [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:227: 115725-115725 被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115725
摘要

The viral diseases encouraged scientific community to evaluate the natural antiviral bioactive components rather than protease inhibitors, harmful organic molecules or nucleic acid analogues. For this purpose, medicinal plants have been gaining tremendous importance in the field of attenuating the various kinds of infectious and non-infectious diseases. Most of the commonly used medicines contains the bioactive components/phytoconstituents that are generally extracted from medicinal plants. Moreover, the medicinal plants offer many advantages for the recovery applications of infectious disease especially in viral infections including HIV-1, HIV-2, Enterovirus, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, Hepatitis B virus, Herpes Virus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Chandipura virus and Influenza A/H1N1. Considering the lack of acceptable drug candidates and the growing antimicrobial resistance to existing drug molecules for many emerging viral diseases, medicinal plants may offer best platform to develop sustainable/efficient/economic alternatives against viral infections. In this regard, for exploring and analyzing large volume of scientific data, bibliometric analysis was done using VOS Viewer shedding light on the emerging areas in the field of medicinal plants and their antiviral activity. This review covers most of the plant species that have some novel bioactive compound like gnidicin, gniditrin, rutin, apigenin, quercetin, kaempferol, curcumin, tannin and oleuropin which showed high efficacy to inhibit the several disease causing virus and their mechanism of action in HIV, Covid-19, HBV and RSV were discussed. Moreover, it also delves the in-depth mechanism of medicinal with challenges and future prospective. Therefore, this work delves the key role of environment in the biological field.
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