航天器
空间碎片
超高速
射弹
高超音速
电子密度
温度电子
光学
材料科学
热的
谱线
反演(地质)
空间环境
辐射
计算物理学
等离子体
物理
地质学
地球物理学
热力学
构造盆地
量子力学
机械
古生物学
气象学
冶金
天文
作者
Pengcheng Cai,Shuang Li,Jiaming Shi,Xinhui Miao,Yidong Tan,Huaqiang Cai
出处
期刊:Applied Optics
[The Optical Society]
日期:2021-01-04
卷期号:60 (2): 291-291
被引量:1
摘要
A large number of space activities are generating a high amount of undesirable space debris, which causes inevitable damage to spacecraft and satellites. Moreover, the damage assessment of ultrahigh-speed debris is a challenging task that requires both theoretical and ground-level experimental simulations. One should note that the location and damage degree can be preliminarily determined by measuring the impact flash spectrum, which provides basic data for damage assessment. Herein, the radiation spectrum of an ultrahigh-speed collision between plastic projectile and aluminum target is measured by using spectroscopic technology. The surface temperature of the colliding material, electron temperature, and electron density in the plasma are simultaneously retrieved by using a single-frame spectrum. The single-frame spectrum is separated into a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum by using continuous thermal radiation spectrum inversion material interface temperature and line spectrum inversion electron temperature and electron density in the plasma.
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