空中骑兵
物理
近轴近似
涡流
极化(电化学)
财产(哲学)
振幅
背景(考古学)
梁(结构)
拓扑(电路)
经典力学
量子力学
光学
数学
组合数学
机械
认识论
哲学
生物
物理化学
古生物学
化学
作者
Sijia Gao,Fiona C. Speirits,Francesco Castellucci,Sonja Franke‐Arnold,Stephen M. Barnett,Jörg B. Götte
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2020-11-17
卷期号:102 (5)
被引量:97
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.102.053513
摘要
We show that a class of vector vortex beams possesses a topological property that derives both from the spatially varying amplitude of the field and its varying polarization. This property arises as a consequence of the inherent skyrmionic nature of such beams and is quantified by the associated skyrmion number. We illustrate this idea for some of the simplest vector beams and discuss the physical significance of the skyrmion number in this context.
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