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The enhanced removal of phosphate by structural defects and competitive fluoride adsorption on cerium-based adsorbent

吸附 化学 位阻效应 磷酸盐 氟化物 金属有机骨架 金属 配体(生物化学) 无机化学 核化学 立体化学 物理化学 有机化学 生物化学 受体
作者
Jiaojie He,Yuhong Xu,Zhaokun Xiong,Bo Lai,Yan Sun,Yue Yang,Liwei Yang
出处
期刊:Chemosphere [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:256: 127056-127056 被引量:62
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127056
摘要

Trivalent cerium (Ce(Ⅲ)) was demonstrated to have great potential for phosphate (P) removal. Besides the valence states, the relationship of nano-structure and adsorption capacity needs further study to explore more efficient adsorbents. Herein, a series of Ce(Ⅲ)-terephthalate (BDC) metal-organic framework (MOF) with linker deficiencies are fabricated to achieve excellent P capture. The defective density can be increased by decreasing the reaction time and the ratio of organic linkers/metal. TGA reveals Ce-BDC-48 synthesized with BDC:Ce ratio of 1:1 for 48 h possessed 2.5 missing linkers per inorganic node. And the P uptake of Ce-BDC-48 was 35% higher than that of Ce-BDC-72 without defects. The maximum adsorption capacity of Ce-BDC-48 was 278.8 mg/g for P and 128.0 mg/g for fluoride (F), respectively. The adsorption mechanism illustrates that both P and F mainly focus on the Ce(Ⅲ) active sites to achieve ligand exchange. The competing adsorption of P and F at the lower concentration of F (50 mg/L) indicates that the interference of F for P removal is insignificant on account of the selective preferential order of P. However, with the increment of F concentration (100 mg/L), amount of F with small sizes gathering around the adsorbent surface enlarge the steric hindrance to hinder the access of P, leading to the sharp decline of P uptake. This study not only provides promising candidate by the design of structural defects for the P removal in practical application but also give a deep analysis on the adsorption mechanism of P with competing F surrounded.
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