食管静脉曲张
硬化疗法
肝硬化
内窥镜检查
胃
瓦利克斯
上消化道出血
作者
Maria Triantafyllou,Adrian J. Stanley
标识
DOI:10.4253/wjge.v6.i5.168
摘要
Although less common than oesophageal variceal haemorrhage, gastric variceal bleeding remains a serious complication of portal hypertension, with a high associated mortality. In this review we provide an update on the aetiology, classification and management of gastric varices, including acute bleeding, prevention of rebleeding and primary prophylaxis. We describe the optimum management strategies for gastric varices including drug, endoscopic and radiological therapies, focusing on recent published evidence.
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