医学
返老还童
面部修复
美容技术
外科
治疗方式
整形外科
皮肤病科
牙科
作者
Johnson C. Lee,Mark A. Daniëls,Malcolm Z. Roth
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.004
摘要
Mesotherapy, microneedling, and chemical peels are minimally invasive techniques used to combat facial aging. Chemical peeling is one of the oldest methods of facial rejuvenation. By using different chemicals in various combinations, strengths, and application techniques, plastic surgeons can tailor a patient's treatment for optimal, safe, and consistent results. Mesotherapy and microneedling have emerged in the plastic surgery literature with increasingly complex indications. Both techniques have increased in popularity although research into efficacy and long-term results is lagging. With a thorough understanding of patients and the modalities available, plastic surgeons can use the appropriate minimally invasive technique to provide patients with desired skin changes.
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