亚稳态
播种
自组装
纳米技术
材料科学
化学工程
化学物理
化学
有机化学
物理
工程类
热力学
作者
Yiming Wang,Robin M. de Kruijff,Matija Lovrak,Xuhong Guo,Rienk Eelkema,Jan H. van Esch
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201812412
摘要
Abstract Here we report on how metastable supramolecular gels can be formed through seeded self‐assembly of multicomponent gelators. Hydrazone‐based gelators decorated with non‐ionic and anionic groups are formed in situ from hydrazide and aldehyde building blocks, and lead through multiple self‐sorting processes to the formation of heterogeneous gels approaching thermodynamic equilibrium. Interestingly, the addition of seeds composing of oligomers of gelators bypasses the self‐sorting processes and accelerates the self‐assembly along a kinetically favored pathway, resulting in homogeneous gels of which the network morphologies and gel stiffness are markedly different from the thermodynamically more stable gel products. Importantly, over time, these metastable homogeneous gel networks are capable of converting into the thermodynamically more stable state. This seeding‐driven formation of out‐of‐equilibrium supramolecular structures is expected to serve as a simple approach towards functional materials with pathway‐dependent properties.
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