Enzymatic oil-degumming by a novel microbial phospholipase

化学 生物化学 磷脂酶 食品科学
作者
Kim Clausen
出处
期刊:European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology [Wiley]
卷期号:103 (6): 333-340 被引量:130
标识
DOI:10.1002/1438-9312(200106)103:6<333::aid-ejlt333>3.0.co;2-f
摘要

European Journal of Lipid Science and TechnologyVolume 103, Issue 6 p. 333-340 Research PaperFull Access Enzymatic oil-degumming by a novel microbial phospholipase Kim Clausen, Corresponding Author Kim Clausen [email protected] Future Industries, Research & Development, Novozymes A/S, Smoermosevej 9, 6BS.99, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark. Phone: +45-4442-2835, Fax: +45-4444-4096Future Industries, Research & Development, Novozymes A/S, Smoermosevej 9, 6BS.99, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark. Phone: +45-4442-2835, Fax: +45-4444-4096Search for more papers by this author Kim Clausen, Corresponding Author Kim Clausen [email protected] Future Industries, Research & Development, Novozymes A/S, Smoermosevej 9, 6BS.99, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark. Phone: +45-4442-2835, Fax: +45-4444-4096Future Industries, Research & Development, Novozymes A/S, Smoermosevej 9, 6BS.99, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark. Phone: +45-4442-2835, Fax: +45-4444-4096Search for more papers by this author First published: 18 June 2001 https://doi.org/10.1002/1438-9312(200106)103:6<333::AID-EJLT333>3.0.CO;2-FCitations: 104AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Phospholipase A-mediated oil-degumming is a well-established process step (Enzy-Max®) in physical refining of vegetable oils (rape seed, soy bean, sunflower seed). A screening programme for microbial phospholipases of type A has been carried out. The target has been to develop a stable and robust phospholipase with optimal oil-degumming performance in the pH-range 4—5 and in the temperature range 30— 70 °C. One phospholipase of type A1 from Fusarium oxysporum, given the trade name Lecitase® Novo, has been studied in detail. Some of the characteristics of this novel microbial phospholipase in the oil-degumming application are: pH optimum ∼5, temperature optimum 40—45 °C. In laboratory tests the new phospholipase Lecitase® Novo has proven to be superior to porcine pancreatic Lecitase® 10L and other phospholipases with respect to oil-degumming performance, and it has proven to be suited for degumming of different oil qualities ranging from water-degummed to crude oil. A further advantage is that the new phospholipase acts at very low water content, which will make the problematic sludge recycling in the EnzyMax® process superfluous. As demonstrated by an HPLC study, phospholipase-mediated degumming is a unique process quite distinct from the well-known acid degumming variations, since the phospholipids (both hydratable and non-hydratable) present in the oil are hydrolysed to the corresponding lyso-phospholipids, which migrate to the aqueous phase under the conditions employed. Lecitase® Novo was introduced successfully for degumming of rapeseed oil at Cereol (Mannheim, Germany) mid 2000. REFERENCES 1 J. Denise: Fats refining. In: Oils & Fats Manual, Vol. 2. Ed. A. Karleskind, Lavoisier Publishing, Paris (France) 1996, pp. 807–895. 2 K.Carlson: Acid and alkali refining of canola oil. INFORM 4 (1993) 272–281. 3 K. Dahlke, M. Eichelsbacher: EnzyMax? and ALCON? – Lurgi's route to physical refining. In: Emerging Technologies, Current Practices, Quality Control, Technology Transfer, and Environmental Issues. Eds. S. S. Koseoglu, K. C. Rhee, R. F. Wilson, AOCS Press, Champaign IL (USA) 1998, pp. 53–59. 4 J.Čmolik, J.Pokorný: Physical refining of edible oils. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 102 (2000) 472–486. 5 V.Gibon, A.Tirtiaux: Removal of gums and waxes. INFORM 11 (2000) 524–535. 6 R. Ulbrich-Hofmann: Phospholipases used in lipid transformations. In: Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Ed. U. T. Bornscheuer, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (Germany) 2000, pp. 219–262. 7 P. Grunwald: Preparation and application of immobilized phospholipases. In: Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Ed. U. T. Bornscheuer, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (Germany) 2000, pp. 263–291. 8 K.Dahlke, H.Buchold, E.-W.Münch, B.Paulitz: First experiences with enzymatic oil refining. INFORM 6 (1995) 1284–1291. 9 H.Buchold: Enzymatische Phosphatidentfernung aus Pflanzenölen. Fat.Sci.Technol. 95 (1993) 300–304. 10 A. J.Dijkstra: Degumming revisited. OCL 5 (1998) 367–370. 11 A. J. Dijkstra: Degumming, refining, washing and drying fats and oils. In: Proceedings of the World Conference on Oilseed Technology and Utilization 1992. Ed. T.H. Applewhite, AOCS Press, Champaign IL (USA) 1993, pp. 138–151. 12 E. Aalrust, W. Beyer, H. Ottofrickenstein, G. Penk, H. Plainer, R. Reiner: Enzymatic treatment of edible oils. United States Patent 5,264,367 (1993). 13 H. Buchold, R. Boensch, J. Scroeppel: Process for enzymatically degumming vegetable oil. United States Patent 5,558,781 (1996). 14 B. Sprössler, F. Löffler, H. Ottofrickenstein, H. Plainer: Enzymatisches Verfahren zur Entschleimung von Pflanzlichen Ölen mit Aspergillus Phospholipasen. DE 195 27 274 (1997). 15 F. Loeffler, H. Plainer, B. Sproessler, H. Ottofrickenstein: Vegetable oil enzymatic degumming process by means of Aspergillus phospholipase. United States Patent 6,001,640 (1999) 16 F. Loeffler, G. Jungschaffer, Q. N. Khanh, E. Schuster, B. Sproessler, S. Wolf: Protein with phospholipase activity. WO 9831790 (1998). 17 B. H.Winter, K.Titze, V.Marschner: Application of phospholipases in the edible oil industry. Fett/Lipid 100 (1998) 152–156. 18 Y.Feng, Y.-G.Joh, K.Ishikawa, H.Ishida, S.Ando, T.Yamagaki, H.Nakanishi, S.Cao, I.Matsui, Y.Kosugi: Thermophilic phospholipase A2 in the cytosolic fraction from the archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77 (2000) 1147–1152. 19 Procedure 2.421. In: Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats, and Derivatives, 7th edn. (1987). 20 H.Bünger, U.Pison: Quantitative analysis of pulmonary surfactant phospholipids by high-performance liquid chromatography and light scattering detection. J. Chromatogr. B672 (1995) 25–31. 21 I. G. Clausen, S. A. Patkar, K. Borch, M. Barfoed, K. Clausen, C. C. Fuglsang, L. Dybdal T. Halkier: Method for reducing phosphorus content of edible oils. United States Patent 6,103,505 (2000). 22 M. Hasida, N. Tsutsumi, T. Halkier, M. A. Stringer: Acidic phospholipase, production and methods using thereof. United States Patent 6,127,137 (2000). 23 K. Clausen: An enzymatic oil-degumming process. WO 9953001 (1999). Citing Literature Volume103, Issue6June 2001Pages 333-340 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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