块(置换群论)
共聚物
灵丹妙药
聚合物
领域(数学)
纳米尺度
领域(数学分析)
高分子科学
对称(几何)
材料科学
纳米技术
计算机科学
化学
几何学
数学
有机化学
纯数学
数学分析
医学
替代医学
病理
作者
Frank S. Bates,Marc A. Hillmyer,Timothy P. Lodge,Christopher M. Bates,Kris T. Delaney,Glenn H. Fredrickson
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2012-04-27
卷期号:336 (6080): 434-440
被引量:927
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1215368
摘要
Advances in synthetic polymer chemistry have unleashed seemingly unlimited strategies for producing block polymers with arbitrary numbers (n) and types (k) of unique sequences of repeating units. Increasing (k,n) leads to a geometric expansion of possible molecular architectures, beyond conventional ABA-type triblock copolymers (k = 2, n = 3), offering alluring opportunities to generate exquisitely tailored materials with unparalleled control over nanoscale-domain geometry, packing symmetry, and chemical composition. Transforming this potential into targeted structures endowed with useful properties hinges on imaginative molecular designs guided by predictive theory and computer simulation. Here, we review recent developments in the field of block polymers.
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