巴氯芬
痉挛
加巴喷丁
丹曲林钠
肌肉张力
医学
麻醉
脑瘫
肌肉松弛剂
药物治疗
丹特罗琳
物理医学与康复
精神科
兴奋剂
内科学
替代医学
受体
病理
钙
标识
DOI:10.1177/088307380101600106
摘要
Spasticity is a common problem in children with neurologic impairment, particularly in those with cerebral palsy. Clinicians commonly make use of oral medications to attempt to reduce spasticity and increase function. Little has been published in the literature concerning the use of these medications in children and their effects on both muscle tone and function. This article is a review of the sites of action, side effects, and efficacy of benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, alpha 2 -adrenergic agonists, and gabapentin. A brief review of intrathecal baclofen is included as well. (J Child Neurol 2001;16:31-36).
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