心理学
发展心理学
规范性
焦虑
能力(人力资源)
感知
临床心理学
社会心理学
认识论
精神科
哲学
神经科学
作者
Charlotte Johnston,Eric J. Mash
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
[Informa]
日期:1989-06-01
卷期号:18 (2): 167-175
被引量:1533
标识
DOI:10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8
摘要
Abstract We obtained normative information for the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale from 297 mothers and 215 fathers of 4- to 9-year-old boys and girls. Principal-components analysis of the PSOC revealed two factors: Satisfaction, an affective dimension reflecting parenting frustration, anxiety, and motivation; and Efficacy, an instrumental dimension reflecting competence, problem-solving ability, and capability in the parenting role Significant inverse relationships were found between perceptions of child behavior problems and of parenting. For mothers, reported child behavior problems related to parenting satisfaction. For fathers, child behavior problems related both to satisfaction and efficacy as a parent. Mother and father reports of parenting were positively correlated; however, fathers obtained significantly higher scores than mother, particularly on the Satisfaction dimension. PSOC scores did not vary as a function of child age or sex.
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