铋
吸附
热重分析
金属有机骨架
化学吸附
碘
化学
沸石咪唑盐骨架
X射线光电子能谱
材料科学
无机化学
化学工程
物理化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Young-Eun Jung,Seong-Woo Kang,Man‐Sung Yim
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00450
摘要
In this study, a bismuth-based metal–organic framework (Bi-MOF) was investigated in its applicability as an iodine adsorbent at high temperatures for possible applications under severe accidents in a nuclear power plant. Bi-mna was selected among Bi-MOF candidates based on its thermodynamic characteristics, which expected to allow chemisorption of iodine by bismuth. Its iodine adsorption performance was compared with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 and Cu-BTC and other MOFs which were chosen due to their diversity in iodine adsorption mechanisms. Bi-mna was synthesized at the laboratory scale, and the aforementioned three MOFs were tested for iodine adsorption at various temperatures from 350 to 600 K. The adsorption mechanism of Bi-mna was investigated by conducting various analyses including thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller. The results showed that Bi-mna has good adsorption performance (700 mg-I/g-adsorbent) while maintaining good thermal stability even at a high temperature (up to 575–600 K). The iodine capture performance of Bi-mna is better, especially at high temperature, in comparison with those of non-MOF adsorbents such as silver-exchanged zeolites and bismuth-embedded SBA-15. Analysis results confirmed that Bi-mna chemically captured iodine by breaking bonds between bismuth and sulfur to form new chemical bonds between iodine and the bismuth in Bi-mna. The results indicate that Bi-mna has the potential to be used in capturing radioiodine at high-temperature environments, such as during nuclear severe accident management. Its use should also be considered as a potential candidate for waste form development.
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