Pilot randomized trial of self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder

担心 焦虑 社交焦虑 随机对照试验 临床心理学 心理学 医学 精神科 物理疗法 内科学
作者
Nur Hani Zainal,William W.‐C. Chan,Alisha P. Saxena,C. Barr Taylor,Michelle G. Newman
出处
期刊:Behaviour Research and Therapy [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:147: 103984-103984 被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103984
摘要

Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRE) has shown promising efficacy for the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD) and related comorbidities. However, most trials conducted to date were therapist-led, and little is known about the efficacy of self-guided VRE. Therefore, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to determine the efficacy of a self-directed VRE for SAD. Forty-four community-dwelling or undergraduate adults diagnosed with SAD based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview were randomly assigned to VRE designed to last four sessions or more (n = 26) or waitlist (WL; n = 18). Self-reported SAD severity (Social Phobia Diagnostic Questionnaire and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale), job interview anxiety (Measure of Anxiety in Selection Interviews), trait worry (Penn State Worry Questionnaire), and depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) were administered at baseline, post-treatment, 3-month-follow-up (3MFU), and 6-month-follow-up (6MFU). Piecewise multilevel modeling analyses were conducted to manage clustering in the data. VRE vs. WL resulted in greater reductions in SAD symptom severity, job interview fear, and trait worry, with moderate-to-large effect sizes (Hedge's g = −0.54 to −1.11) from pre-to-post treatment. Although significant between-group differences did not emerge for change in depression, VRE led to change in depression, whereas waitlist did not. These gains were also maintained at 3MFU and 6MFU. Further, facets of presence increased during the course of VRE (g = 0.36–0.45), whereas cybersickness decreased (g = −0.43). Brief, self-guided VRE might ameliorate SAD and comorbid worry, for young-to-middle-aged adults with SAD. Other theoretical and practical implications were also discussed.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
daodao发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
刚刚
刚刚
DRHOUSE发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
现实的青亦完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
天涯赤子发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
QixuGuo完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
lhy12345完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
naturehome完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
3秒前
酆雅柔完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
奋斗的珍完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
海伯利安完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
RLLLLLLL完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
社牛小柯完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
vitamin发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
Fairy完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
wangzian完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
wasfey完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
6秒前
yjzzz完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
yang完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
7秒前
晓凡发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
深情安青应助易琚采纳,获得10
8秒前
galvin完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
大胆的大有完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
kuiuLinvk完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
8秒前
天涯赤子完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
9秒前
9秒前
香蕉书琴发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
张卷卷完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
DRHOUSE完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
无花果应助何困困不困采纳,获得10
10秒前
Ll_l完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Social Research Methods (4th Edition) by Maggie Walter (2019) 2390
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
北师大毕业论文 基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 390
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 360
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4009325
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3549162
关于积分的说明 11301105
捐赠科研通 3283572
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1810370
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 886205
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 811301