退休金
中国
福利
人口经济学
情感(语言学)
经济
社会福利
社会救助
业务
劳动经济学
社会经济学
社会养老金
发展经济学
经济增长
地理
政治学
心理学
财务
市场经济
沟通
考古
法学
作者
Wei Huang,Chuanchuan Zhang
出处
期刊:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
[American Economic Association]
日期:2021-04-01
卷期号:13 (2): 179-205
被引量:79
摘要
This paper utilizes the county-by-county rollout of China's New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS) and finds that, among age-eligible people, the pension scheme leads to higher household income and food expenditure, less farmwork, better health, and lower mortality. In addition, the NRPS shifts age-ineligible adults from farmwork to nonfarmwork but does not significantly affect their income, expenditure, or health. No significant evidence shows that the NRPS affects private transfers or health behaviors. These findings provide relevant evidence of the impacts of social pensions on individual behaviors and welfare for developing countries today and developed countries in the past. (JEL H55, J14, I38, O18, P25, P36)
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