环境科学
光合有效辐射
生态系统
蒸汽压差
初级生产
天蓬
大气科学
陆地生态系统
森林生态学
叶面积指数
生产力
生态学
光合作用
蒸腾作用
生物
植物
地质学
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Xuan Gui,Lunche Wang,Xin Su,Xiuping Yi,Xinxin Chen,Rui Yao,Shaoqiang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148443
摘要
Diffuse radiation allocated by cloud cover and aerosols can promote vegetation photosynthesis, which is known as the diffuse fertilization effect (DFE). As an important uncertain factor regulating the DFE, understanding the role of environmental conditions in the response of terrestrial ecosystems to diffuse radiation is vital for quantitative and intensive studies. By using a light use efficiency model and statistical methods with satellite data and ChinaFLUX observation data, the optimal environmental range of DFE was estimated, the indirect role of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and air temperature (Ta) on DFE was explored, and the relative contribution of diffuse photosynthetically active radiation (PARdif) on gross primary productivity (GPP) was analyzed across Chinese ecosystems under different sky conditions. The results showed that the DFE increased with leaf area index (LAI), but distributed a unimodal curve along with VPD and Ta, both of which had an optimum range that was lower in the forest (or cropland) and higher in the grass (or desert) ecosystem. When considering the co-effect of VPD and Ta, the strongest positive effect of DFE was found at 0–5 h Pa and 20–25 °C. Based on path analysis, PARdif promoted GPP and served as the main controlling factor in forest ecosystems predominantly through a direct pathway from half-hourly to the daily scale, while Ta and VPD occupied the dominant position at single-canopy ecosystem sites. When the aerosol optical depth (AOD) increased, the relative contribution of PARdif increased in multiple-canopy ecosystems and decreased in single-canopy ecosystems; when the sky conditions changed from sunny to cloudy, the relative contribution of PARdif was higher in the forest ecosystem and increased significantly in the grass ecosystem. These findings offer a more comprehensive understanding of the environmental effects of regulating DFE on GPP across ecosystems.
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