门诊就诊
医学
置信区间
空气污染
环境卫生
滞后时间
中国
相对风险
公共卫生
门诊部
分布滞后
人口学
儿科
内科学
医疗保健
地理
化学
护理部
有机化学
考古
社会学
生物系统
经济
生物
经济增长
机器学习
计算机科学
作者
Jingfeng Mu,Lingfang Zeng,Jingjie Fan,Meizhou Liu,Shuyuan Yu,Wanfu Ding,Shaochong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.3389/ijph.2021.1604235
摘要
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the associations between air pollution exposure and pediatric outpatient visits for dry eye disease (DED) in Shenzhen, China. Methods: Generalized additive models were utilized to explore the acute effects of air pollution exposure on pediatric outpatient visits for DED. Results: Single-day lag exposures to NO 2 , O 3 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 were associated with DED outpatient visits at lag days 0, 6, 4 and 2. Relative risks (RRs) for DED given a 10-μg/m 3 increase in NO 2 , O 3 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 concentrations were 1.062[95% confidence interval (CI) 1.003, 1.123], 1.015(95% CI 1.001, 1.031), 1.052(95% CI 1.001, 1.115), and 1.038 (95% CI 1.002, 1.076), respectively. RR for DED given a 10-μg/m 3 increase in NO 2 over cumulative lag days 0–1 was 1.075 (95% CI 1.009, 1.147), and RR for DED given a 10-μg/m 3 increase in PM 10 over cumulative lag days 0–4 was 1.051 (95% CI 1.003, 1.102). Conclusion: The observed associations between air pollution and outpatient visits for DED may provide evidence for policy makers to consider implementing measures to reduce the risk of DED owing to air pollution in China.
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