钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
结晶
结晶度
卤化物
晶体生长
光电子学
弯月面
复合材料
薄膜
化学工程
纳米技术
光学
结晶学
化学
无机化学
物理
入射(几何)
工程类
作者
Ming He,Bo Li,Xun Cui,Beibei Jiang,Yanjie He,Yihuang Chen,Daniel O’Neil,Paul Szymanski,Mostafa A. EI-Sayed,Jinsong Huang,Zhiqun Lin
摘要
Abstract Control over morphology and crystallinity of metal halide perovskite films is of key importance to enable high-performance optoelectronics. However, this remains particularly challenging for solution-printed devices due to the complex crystallization kinetics of semiconductor materials within dynamic flow of inks. Here we report a simple yet effective meniscus-assisted solution printing (MASP) strategy to yield large-grained dense perovskite film with good crystallization and preferred orientation. Intriguingly, the outward convective flow triggered by fast solvent evaporation at the edge of the meniscus ink imparts the transport of perovskite solutes, thus facilitating the growth of micrometre-scale perovskite grains. The growth kinetics of perovskite crystals is scrutinized by in situ optical microscopy tracking to understand the crystallization mechanism. The perovskite films produced by MASP exhibit excellent optoelectronic properties with efficiencies approaching 20% in planar perovskite solar cells. This robust MASP strategy may in principle be easily extended to craft other solution-printed perovskite-based optoelectronics.
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