The potential for co-evolution of CO2-concentrating mechanisms and Rubisco in diatoms

鲁比斯科 硅藻 固碳 光合作用 生物 藻类 生态生理学 植物 生态学
作者
Jodi L. Young,Brian M. Hopkinson
出处
期刊:Journal of Experimental Botany [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:68 (14): 3751-3762 被引量:39
标识
DOI:10.1093/jxb/erx130
摘要

Diatoms are a diverse group of unicellular algae that contribute significantly to global photosynthetic carbon fixation and export in the modern ocean, and are an important source of microfossils for paleoclimate reconstructions. Because of their importance in the environment, diatoms have been a focus of study on the physiology and ecophysiology of carbon fixation, in particular their CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) and Rubisco characteristics. While carbon fixation in diatoms is not as well understood as in certain model aquatic photoautotrophs, a greater number of species have been examined in diatoms. Recent work has highlighted a large diversity in the function, physiology, and kinetics of both the CCM and Rubisco between different diatom species. This diversity was unexpected since it has generally been assumed that CCMs and Rubiscos were similar within major algal lineages as the result of selective events deep in evolutionary history, and suggests a more recent co-evolution between the CCM and Rubisco within diatoms. This review explores our current understanding of the diatom CCM and highlights the diversity of both the CCM and Rubisco kinetics. We will suggest possible environmental, physiological, and evolutionary drivers for the co-evolution of the CCM and Rubisco in diatoms.
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